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Characteristic Parameters of a Granular Superconductor

R. H. Parmenter

  • Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona

Phys. Rev. 167, 387 – Published 10 March, 1968

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.167.387

Abstract

Starting from a simple microscopic model of a granular superconductor (cubic grains of superconductor weakly coupled by Josephson junctions separating adjacent cubes), a calculation is made of the characteristic parameters J and C of the continuum model of a granular superconductor, J being the proportionality constant of the tunneling energy, and C the proportionality constant of the electrostatic energy density. From these are calculated the characteristic frequency ω for the onset of electromagnetic oscillations, the characteristic length ξ, the Ginzburg-Landau coherence distance ξGL, and the magnetic penetration depth λ. The last two are identical with the corresponding quantities for a dirty superconductor in the vicinity of the superconducting transition temperature. In the limit of weak magnetic fields, the identity of λ holds for all temperatures.

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