Periodic Critical Velocities of Ions in Liquid Helium II. Temperature Dependence

L. Bruschi; P. Mazzoldi; M. Santini

doi:10.1103/PhysRev.167.203

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Periodic Critical Velocities of Ions in Liquid Helium II. Temperature Dependence

L. Bruschi, P. Mazzoldi, and M. Santini

Istituto di Fisica, Università di Padova, Padova, Italia and Gruppo Nazionale Struttura della Materia, del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma, Italia

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Phys. Rev. 167, 203 – Published 5 March, 1968

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.167.203

Abstract

The behavior of positive- and negative-ion mobility in liquid helium as a function of the electric-field intensity has been investigated from 1.0 up to 2.3°K. Periodic discontinuities have been observed up to the $λ$ point, while within the limits of the present technique no discontinuity has been observed above $T_{λ}$ . It has been confirmed that the velocity at which the discontinuity occurs is temperature-independent below 1.1°K, but above this point a striking temperature dependence is reported. Various theoretical models proposed to account for this phenomenon around 1°K are discussed, and are found to be unsatisfactory at higher temperatures.

References (22)

G. Careri, S. Cunsolo, and P. Mazzoldi, Phys. Rev. Letters 7, 151 (1961) Phys. Rev. 136, A303 (1964)
S. Cunsolo, Nuovo Cimento 21, 76 (1961)
G. Careri, S. Cunsolo, and M. Vincentini Missoni, Phys. Rev. 137, A311 (1964)
G. Careri, J. Reuss, F. Scaramuzzi, and J. Thomson, in Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Low-Temperature Physics and Chemistry, Madison, Wisconsin, 1957, edited by J. R. Dillinger (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisc., 1958)
J. A. Cope and P. W. Gribbon, Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Low-Temperature Physics, Columbus, Ohio, 1964, edited by J. A. Daunt (Plenum Press Inc., New York, 1965), p. 153
G. Careri, in Progress in Low-Temperature Physics, edited by C. J. Gorter (North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1961), p. 75, Vol. 3
G. Careri, S. Cunsolo, P. Mazzoldi, and M. Santini, in Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Low-Temperature Physics, Columbus, Ohio, 1964, edited by J. A. Daunt (Plenum Press Inc., New York, 1965), p. 335
K. Huang and A. C. Olinto, Phys. Rev. 139, A1441 (1965)
C. Di Castro, Nuovo Cimento 42, 251 (1966)
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R. P. Feynman, Phys. Rev. 94, 262 (1954)

[c1] G. Careri, S. Cunsolo, and P. Mazzoldi, Phys. Rev. Letters 7, 151 (1961) Phys. Rev. 136, A303 (1964)

[c2] S. Cunsolo, Nuovo Cimento 21, 76 (1961)

[c3] G. Careri, S. Cunsolo, and M. Vincentini Missoni, Phys. Rev. 137, A311 (1964)

[c4] G. Careri, J. Reuss, F. Scaramuzzi, and J. Thomson, in Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Low-Temperature Physics and Chemistry, Madison, Wisconsin, 1957, edited by J. R. Dillinger (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisc., 1958)

[c5] J. A. Cope and P. W. Gribbon, Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Low-Temperature Physics, Columbus, Ohio, 1964, edited by J. A. Daunt (Plenum Press Inc., New York, 1965), p. 153

[c6] G. Careri, in Progress in Low-Temperature Physics, edited by C. J. Gorter (North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1961), p. 75, Vol. 3

[c7] G. Careri, S. Cunsolo, P. Mazzoldi, and M. Santini, in Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Low-Temperature Physics, Columbus, Ohio, 1964, edited by J. A. Daunt (Plenum Press Inc., New York, 1965), p. 335

[c8] K. Huang and A. C. Olinto, Phys. Rev. 139, A1441 (1965)

[c9] C. Di Castro, Nuovo Cimento 42, 251 (1966)

[c10] J. A. Cope and P. W. F. Gribbon, Phys. Letters 16, 128 (1965)

[c11] J. F. Allen, in Quantum Fluids, edited by D. F. Brewer (North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1966), p. 333

[c12] K. Huang, in Quantum Fluids, edited by D. F. Brewer (North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1966), p. 332

[c13] D. Pines, in Quantum Fluids, edited by D. F. Brewer (North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1966), p. 328 F. Reif, Quantum FluidsNorth-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam1966, p. 345

[c14] L. Bruschi, P. Mazzoldi, and M. Santini, Phys. Rev. Letters 17, 292 (1966)

[c15] F. Reif and L. Meyer, Phys. Rev. 119, 1164 (1960)

[c16] L. Bruschi, P. Mazzoldi, and M. Santini, in Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Low-Temperature Physics (Publishing House VINITI, Moscow, 1967), Vol. I

[c17] P. J. Bendt, R. D. Cowan, and J. L. Yarnell, Phys. Rev. 113, 1386 (1959)

[c18] J. G. Dash and R. D. Taylor, Phys. Rev. 105, 7 (1957)

[c19] A. J. Dahm and T. M. Sanders, Phys. Rev. Letters 17, 126 (1966)

[c20] W. E. Keller and E. F. Hammel, Physics 2, 221 (1966)

[c21] J. R. Clow and J. O. Reppy, Phys. Rev. Letters 19, 291 (1967)

[c22] R. P. Feynman, Phys. Rev. 94, 262 (1954)

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Periodic Critical Velocities of Ions in Liquid Helium II. Temperature Dependence

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