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Evidence for a Mixed State in a Type-I Superconducting Foil in a Transverse Magnetic Field
Phys. Rev. 166, 432 – Published 10 February, 1968
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.166.432
Abstract
Resistance and magnetization measurements have been carried out as a function of temperature, applied field, and transport current (resistance only) on a series of dilute In-Bi alloy foils (, thickness cm). The data enable the determination of , , , and over most of the superconducting temperature range (). It is found that In-1.25 at.% Bi [], and In-1.15 at.% Bi []—both of which are bulk type-II superconductors at temperatures well below —exhibit mixed-state-like behavior as foils in a transverse applied field at all temperatures below . Specifically, at thicknesses less than approximately 0.005 cm, the transverse-field magnetization exhibits an apparent second-order transition at , the parallel transition field. The and values thus determined are in good agreement with the dirty-limit-theory temperature dependence. Moreover, the values which are determined from the slope of the transverse-field magnetization by the formula are in good agreement with the values near and exhibit similar temperature dependence. It is found that the critical fields of the magnetization curves can be identified with characteristic features of the resistive transition curves.
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