All JournalsPhysics Magazine

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Self-Consistent Treatment of the Kondo Effect

Konrad Fischer

  • Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois

Phys. Rev. 158, 613 – Published 15 June, 1967

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.158.613

Abstract

We investigate the scattering of conduction electrons by magnetic impurities for arbitrary exchange and normal interaction using Nagaoka's self-consistent-field approach. The corresponding self-consistent equations are solved by iteration in the limit of high and low temperatures. One finds for an extended exchange interaction a series of Suhl-Abrikosov resonances corresponding to different partial waves, which determine the scattering at low temperatures. A part of these resonances is affected by the normal interaction. In the special case of a δ-function exchange interaction corresponding to a single resonance, the exchange component of the resistivity goes to zero as T0. For temperatures high compared to the temperature where the first resonance becomes possible, we find generalizations for Kondo's expressions for the resistivity and thermo-power. However, the exchange and normal interactions no longer give independent contributions to the resistivity. One finds for a sufficiently large normal interaction a resistivity minimum for ferromagnetic exchange coupling.

References (19)

  1. J. Kondo, Progr. Theoret. Phys. (Kyoto) 32, 37 (1964)
  2. J. Kondo, Progr. Theoret. Phys. (Kyoto) 34, 372 (1965)
  3. A. A. Abrikosov, Physics 2, 5 (1965) ibid.2, 61 (1965)
  4. H. Suhl, Phys. Rev. 138, A515 (1965) ibid.141, 483 (1966) Physics 2, 39 (1965)
  5. H. Suhl and D. Wong, Physics 3, 17 (1967)
  6. Y. Nagaoka, Phys. Rev. 138, A1112 (1965)
  7. J. Kondo, Progr. Theoret. Phys. (Kyoto) 23, 204 (1965)
  8. S. Doniach, Phys. Rev. 144, 382 (1966)
  9. K. Yosida, Phys. Rev. 147, 223 (1966)
  10. K. Yosida and A. Okiji, Progr. Theoret. Phys. (Kyoto) 34, 505 (1965)
  11. F. Takano and T. Ogawa, Progr. Theoret. Phys. (Kyoto) 35, 343 (1966)
  12. J. Friedel, Nuovo Cimento Suppl. 7, 287 (1958)
  13. T. Kasuya, Progr. Theoret. Phys. (Kyoto) 16, 45 (1956)
  14. D. N. Zubarev, Usp. Fiz. Nauk. 71, 71 (1960) [English transl.: Soviet Phys.—Uspekhi 3, 320 (1960)]
  15. V. Ambegaokar, in Astrophysics and the Many-Body Problem, edited by E. N. Parker, J. S. Goldstein, A. A. Maradudin, and V. Ambegaokar (W. A. Benjamin, Inc., New York, 1963), pp. 321, 381
  16. N. F. Mott and H. Jones, The Theory of the Properties of Metals and Alloys (Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1958), p. 305
  17. D. K. C. MacDonald, W. B. Pearson, and I. M. Templeton, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A266, 161 (1962)
  18. Omitted endnote

  19. J. R. Schrieffer and P. A. Wolff, Phys. Rev. 149, 491 (1966)

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation