Vacancy Cascade in the Reorganization of Krypton Ionized in an Inner Shell

Manfred O. Krause; Thomas A. Carlson

doi:10.1103/PhysRev.158.18

Access by Xinjiang University

Vacancy Cascade in the Reorganization of Krypton Ionized in an Inner Shell

Manfred O. Krause and Thomas A. Carlson

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee

PDF

Phys. Rev. 158, 18 – Published 5 June, 1967

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.158.18

Abstract

Charge distributions of krypton ions following ionization in the $1 s, 2 s$ , or $2 p$ shell are calculated under the assumption that reorganization occurs by successive steps in a vacancy cascade in which Auger and radiative transitions partake. These distributions compare favorably with experimental charge spectra arising from photo-ionization in the $K$ or $L$ shell (this paper), from electron capture in ${}^{79}{Kr}$ , and from $β$ decay in ${}^{85}{Kr}$ (Snell and Pleasonton's earlier work). If the electron-shakeoff process is also incorporated in the calculation, good agreement with experiment is achieved. Possible applications of the vacancy-cascade model are briefly discussed for other modes of inner-shell ionization and for molecular and solid-state systems. Probabilities of electron shakeoff from any shell of krypton are calculated for photo-ionization in the $1 s, 2 s$ , or $2 p$ shell, for $β^{+}$ and $β^{-}$ decay, and for Auger processes $1 s - 2 p 2 p, 2 p - 3 p 3 p$ , and $2 p - 3 d 3 d$ .

References (28)

E. P. Cooper, Phys. Rev. 61, 1 (1942) H. W. Schnopper [ 154, 118 (1967)]
R. A. Rubenstein and J. N. Snyder, Phys. Rev. 99, 189 (1955) A. H. Snell and F. Pleasonton, ibid. 100, 1396 (1955)
T. A. Carlson and M. O. Krause, Phys. Rev. 137, A1655 (1965)
A. H. Snell, F. Pleasonton, and J. L. Need, Phys. Rev. 116, 1548 (1959)
F. Pleasonton and A. H. Snell, Proc. Royal Soc. (London) A261, 141 (1957)
T. A. Carlson, W. E. Hunt, and M. O. Krause, Phys. Rev. 151, 41 (1966)
M. O. Krause, M. L. Vestal, W. H. Johnston, and T. A. Carlson, Phys. Rev. 133, A385 (1964)
M. O. Krause, T. A. Carlson, and R. Dismukes, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 11, 353 (1966)
M. O. Krause and T. A. Carlson, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 11, 818 (1966)
M. Wolfsberg and M. L. Perlman, Phys. Rev. 99, 1833 (1955) T. A. Carlson and M. O. Krause, Phys. Rev. Letters 17, 1079 (1966)
A. H. Snell and F. Pleasonton, Phys. Rev. 107, 740 (1957)
E. L. Feinberg, J. Phys. (USSR) 5, 423 (1941) [16]
E. J. Callan, Phys. Rev. 124, 793 (1961) W. N. Asaad, Nucl. Phys. 66, 494 (1965) E. J. Callan, Rev. Mod. Phys. 35, 524 (1963)
M. O. Krause and T. A. Carlson, Phys. Rev. 149, 52 (1966)
C. W. Nestor, T. C. Tucker, T. A. Carlson, L. D. Roberts, F. B. Malik, and C. Froese, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report No. ORNL 4027 (1966) (unpublished)
T. A. Carlson and M. O. Krause, Phys. Rev. 140, A1057 (1965)
A. J. Bearden, J. Appl. Phys. 37, 1681 (1966) University of California, San Diego, Report, 1965 (unpublished)
Omitted endnote
A. E. S. Green, Phys. Rev. 107, 1646 (1957)
Omitted endnote
T. A. Carlson, Phys. Rev. 130, 2361 (1963)
F. Fiquet-Fayard, J. Chim. Phys. 59, 439 (1962) J. P. Ziesel, ibid. 62, 328 (1965) B. L. Schram, Physica 32, 197 (1966)
E. Everhart and Q. C. Kessel, Phys. Rev. 146, 27 (1966) L. I. Pivovar, M. T. Novikov, and A. S. Dolgov, Zh. Eksperim. i Teor. Fiz. 49, 734 (1965) [English transl.: Soviet Phys.—JETP 22, 508 (1965)]
R. L. Platzman, Symposium on Radiobiology, edited by J. J. Nickson (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1952)
J. H. O. Varley, Nature 174, 886 (1954)
S. Wexler and G. R. Anderson, J. Chem. Phys. 33, 850 (1960) S. Wexler, in Actions Chimiques et Biologiques des Radiations, edited by M. Haissinsky (Masson & Cie, Paris, 1965), 8th series
A. H. Snell and F. Pleasonton, J. Phys. Chem. 62, 1377 (1958)
T. A. Carlson and R. M. White, J. Chem. Phys. 44, 4510 (1966)

[c1] E. P. Cooper, Phys. Rev. 61, 1 (1942) H. W. Schnopper [ 154, 118 (1967)]

[c2] R. A. Rubenstein and J. N. Snyder, Phys. Rev. 99, 189 (1955) A. H. Snell and F. Pleasonton, ibid. 100, 1396 (1955)

[c3] T. A. Carlson and M. O. Krause, Phys. Rev. 137, A1655 (1965)

[c4] A. H. Snell, F. Pleasonton, and J. L. Need, Phys. Rev. 116, 1548 (1959)

[c5] F. Pleasonton and A. H. Snell, Proc. Royal Soc. (London) A261, 141 (1957)

[c6] T. A. Carlson, W. E. Hunt, and M. O. Krause, Phys. Rev. 151, 41 (1966)

[c7] M. O. Krause, M. L. Vestal, W. H. Johnston, and T. A. Carlson, Phys. Rev. 133, A385 (1964)

[c8] M. O. Krause, T. A. Carlson, and R. Dismukes, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 11, 353 (1966)

[c9] M. O. Krause and T. A. Carlson, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 11, 818 (1966)

[c10] M. Wolfsberg and M. L. Perlman, Phys. Rev. 99, 1833 (1955) T. A. Carlson and M. O. Krause, Phys. Rev. Letters 17, 1079 (1966)

[c11] A. H. Snell and F. Pleasonton, Phys. Rev. 107, 740 (1957)

[c12] E. L. Feinberg, J. Phys. (USSR) 5, 423 (1941) [16]

[c13] E. J. Callan, Phys. Rev. 124, 793 (1961) W. N. Asaad, Nucl. Phys. 66, 494 (1965) E. J. Callan, Rev. Mod. Phys. 35, 524 (1963)

[c14] M. O. Krause and T. A. Carlson, Phys. Rev. 149, 52 (1966)

[c15] C. W. Nestor, T. C. Tucker, T. A. Carlson, L. D. Roberts, F. B. Malik, and C. Froese, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report No. ORNL 4027 (1966) (unpublished)

[c16] T. A. Carlson and M. O. Krause, Phys. Rev. 140, A1057 (1965)

[c17] A. J. Bearden, J. Appl. Phys. 37, 1681 (1966) University of California, San Diego, Report, 1965 (unpublished)

[c18] Omitted endnote

[c19] A. E. S. Green, Phys. Rev. 107, 1646 (1957)

[c20] Omitted endnote

[c21] T. A. Carlson, Phys. Rev. 130, 2361 (1963)

[c22] F. Fiquet-Fayard, J. Chim. Phys. 59, 439 (1962) J. P. Ziesel, ibid. 62, 328 (1965) B. L. Schram, Physica 32, 197 (1966)

[c23] E. Everhart and Q. C. Kessel, Phys. Rev. 146, 27 (1966) L. I. Pivovar, M. T. Novikov, and A. S. Dolgov, Zh. Eksperim. i Teor. Fiz. 49, 734 (1965) [English transl.: Soviet Phys.—JETP 22, 508 (1965)]

[c24] R. L. Platzman, Symposium on Radiobiology, edited by J. J. Nickson (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1952)

[c25] J. H. O. Varley, Nature 174, 886 (1954)

[c26] S. Wexler and G. R. Anderson, J. Chem. Phys. 33, 850 (1960) S. Wexler, in Actions Chimiques et Biologiques des Radiations, edited by M. Haissinsky (Masson & Cie, Paris, 1965), 8th series

[c27] A. H. Snell and F. Pleasonton, J. Phys. Chem. 62, 1377 (1958)

[c28] T. A. Carlson and R. M. White, J. Chem. Phys. 44, 4510 (1966)

Physical Review Journals Archive

Export citation

Export citation

Vacancy Cascade in the Reorganization of Krypton Ionized in an Inner Shell

Abstract

References (28)

Outline

Information

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation