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Charge Distributions of Krypton Ions Following Photo-Ionization in the M Shell

Manfred O. Krause and Thomas A. Carlson

  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Phys. Rev. 149, 52 – Published 9 September, 1966

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.149.52

Abstract

Charge distributions of krypton ions that result from ionization in the M shell by x rays have been measured with a magnetic mass spectrometer. X-ray energies ranged from 100 to 1400 eV. The following results are derived from the charge spectra: (a) In filling a hole in the 3d shell, an Auger process which generates two continuum electrons competes strongly with the common Auger process which generates one continuum electron. This so-called double Auger process occurs in (31±4)% of the events. (b) The Coster-Kronig transitions 3p3dN and 3p3d3d have nearly equal intensities. (c) Partial photoabsorption coefficients for M electrons are poorly predicted by the Stobbe-Hall formula even for energies above 1 keV. Calculated shake-off probabilities of M and N electrons are given for the sudden removal of a 3s, 3p, or 3d electron.

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