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Effect of Attractive Forces on the Solid-Superfluid Transition in He4 at Absolute Zero

J. F. Fernandez* and H. A. Gersch

  • School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia

  • *Present address: Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas (I.V.I.C.), Apartado 1827, Caracas, Venezuela.

Phys. Rev. 149, 154 – Published 9 September, 1966

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.149.154

Abstract

The effect of attractive interactions between helium atoms on the solid-superfluid transition in He4 at absolute zero is considered. It is found that the density of the solid-superfluid transition does not depend on the strength of the attractive interactions, but only on the mass of the particles and the strength of the repulsive interactions. The density at which the system reaches zero pressure increases with increasing strength of attractive forces, so that sufficiently large attractive forces can inhibit the transition. Quantitative estimates and comparisons are made of the zero-pressure density and of the transition density, for different masses and for different strengths of attractive interactions.

References (7)

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  3. F. London, Superfluids (Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1964), Vol. II, p. 34
  4. A. A. Abrikosov, L. P. Gorkov, and I. E. Dzyaloshinski, Methods of Quantum Field Theory in Statistical Physics (Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1963), Chap. 1
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  7. K. R. Atkins, Liquid Helium (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1959), Chap. 5

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