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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Wick and Goldstone Theorems for General Spin; Antiferromagnetic Spin Waves. II

Yung-Li Wang and H. B. Callen

  • Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Phys. Rev. 148, 433 – Published 5 August, 1966

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.148.433

Abstract

The analogs of Wick's theorem and of Goldstone's theorem, proved in a previous paper for spin ½, are generalized to arbitrary spin. The proof is based on the Schwinger coupled-boson representation of spin operators. Quantum corrections to the spin-wave modes in antiferromagnets are again considered, and it is shown that these corrections can be expanded in powers of 12Sz, where z is the number of nearest neighbors. For large S the 1S factor presumably provides convergence, as assumed by Oguchi, whereas for S=12 the expansion parameter reduces to 1z, as discussed in the preceding paper.

References (8)

  1. Y. L. Wang, S. Shtrikman, and H. B. Callen, preceding paper, Phys. Rev. 148, 419 (1966)
  2. Y. L. Wang, S. Shtrikman, and H. B. Callen, J. Appl. Phys. 37, 1451 (1966)
  3. J. Schwinger, Atomic Energy Commission Report No. NYO-3071, 1952 (unpublished) D. Mattis, The Theory of Magnetism (Harper and Row, New York, 1965)
  4. H. L. Davis, Phys. Rev. 120, 789 (1960)
  5. T. Oguchi, Phys. Rev. 117, 117 (1960)
  6. Davis ([4])
  7. A. A. Abrikosov, L. P. Gorkov, and Z. E. Dzyaloshinski, Methods of Quantum Field Theory in Statistical Physics (Prentice-Hall Publishers Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1963), Chap. 2
  8. G. E. Uhlenbeck and G. W. Ford, in Studies in Statistical Mechanics, edited by J. DeBoer and G. E. Uhlenbeck (North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1962)

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