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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Second Sound in Square and Cubical Cavities

Philip J. Bendt

  • Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, University of California, Los Alamos, New Mexico

Phys. Rev. 136, A918 – Published 16 November, 1964

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.136.A918

Abstract

The response of closed square and cubical cavities to linear standing waves of second sound in helium ii has been studied. In a square cavity, when the number of half-wavelengths n along one side is even, a linear wave in the x direction couples loosely with the y direction, producing standing waves in both directions at two resonant frequencies, in a narrow doublet. The theory of the coupled waves is analogous to that for coupled LC electric circuits. When n is odd, a linear wave does not couple with the perpendicular directions. However, owing to quadratic terms in the thermohydrodynamic equations, a small-amplitude wave at twice the frequency of the standing wave is generated, and this wave is present along both the x and y axes. A theory of these phenomena is presented, along with frequency, amplitude, phase, and Q measurements. The results are similar in cubical cavities, but the number of available coupled-wave modes is reduced by cancellation of waves, due to the symmetry of the cavity.

References (10)

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  7. Omitted endnote

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