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Unitary Triplets and the Eightfold Way
Phys. Rev. 134, B701 – Published 11 May, 1964
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.134.B701
Abstract
In order to explain the eightfold way, four elementary baryon fields are introduced. Three of them form a unitary triplet and the fourth is a unitary singlet. In this approach, triplets, sextets, etc., are possible multiplets as well as singlets, octets, decuplets, etc. This model has a new quantum number, "hypercharge center." Assuming that the symmetry-breaking interactions transform like components of a triplet, selection rules in the production and decay of the triplets are derived. It is proposed that the isodoublet along with the isosinglet or forms a unitary triplet. If the symmetry-breaking interaction transforms like a component of the octet, the following baryon lepton symmetry suggested by Gell-Mann between four leptons and four elementary baryon fields is shown to be possible.
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