Spin-Lattice Relaxation and Self-Diffusion in Liquid <span class="aps-inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mrow><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">He</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>

J. R. Gaines; K. Luszczynski; R. E. Norberg

doi:10.1103/PhysRev.131.901

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Spin-Lattice Relaxation and Self-Diffusion in Liquid ${He}^{3}$

J. R. Gaines^*, K. Luszczynski, and R. E. Norberg

Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri

^*Present address: Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

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Phys. Rev. 131, 901 – Published 1 August, 1963

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.131.901

Abstract

The spin-lattice relaxation time $T_{1}$ and the coefficient of self-diffusion $D$ were measured in liquid ${He}^{3}$ in the temperature range between 0.35 and 3°K at SVP. Pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance in a field of 6800 G was used. The measured $T_{1}$ , characteristic of bulk relaxation, was found to pass through a minimum value of about 290 sec in the vicinity of 1°K. Surface relaxation effects were examined and possible explanations for the great diversity of the $T_{1}$ values reported in the literature are given. Certain details of experimental procedure are described.

References (18)

W. M. Fairbank and G. K. Walters, Symposium on Solid and Liquid Helium 3 (Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, 1957), p. 214
R. L. Garwin and H. A. Reich, Phys. Rev. 115, 1478 (1959)
R. H. Romer, Phys. Rev. 117, 1183 (1960)
G. Careri, I. Modena, and M. Santini, Nuovo Cimento 16, 762 (1960)
G. K. Walters, Symposium on Liquid and Solid Helium 3 (Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, 1960), p. 37
F. J. Low and H. E. Rorschach, Phys. Rev. 120, 1111 (1960)
H. R. Hart and J. C. Wheatley, Phys. Rev. Letters 4, 3 (1960)
E. L. Hahn, Phys. Rev. 80, 580 (1950)
H. Y. Carr and E. M. Purcell, Phys. Rev. 94, 630 (1954)
H. A. Reich and R. L. Garwin, Rev. Sci. Instr. 30, 7 (1959)
B. J. Sandlin and J. C. Thompson, Rev. Sci. Instr. 30, 659 (1959)
K. Luszczynski, R. E. Norberg, and J. Opfer, Phys. Rev. 128, 186 (1962)
P. C. Mangelsdorf, J. Appl. Phys. 30, 442 (1959)
N. Bloembergen, E. M. Purcell, and R. V. Pound, Phys. Rev. 73, 679 (1948) R. Kubo and K. Tomita, J. Phys. Soc. (Japan) 9, 888 (1954)
H. C. Torrey, Suppl. Nuovo Cimento 9, 95 (1958)
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[c1] W. M. Fairbank and G. K. Walters, Symposium on Solid and Liquid Helium 3 (Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, 1957), p. 214

[c2] R. L. Garwin and H. A. Reich, Phys. Rev. 115, 1478 (1959)

[c3] R. H. Romer, Phys. Rev. 117, 1183 (1960)

[c4] G. Careri, I. Modena, and M. Santini, Nuovo Cimento 16, 762 (1960)

[c5] G. K. Walters, Symposium on Liquid and Solid Helium 3 (Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, 1960), p. 37

[c6] F. J. Low and H. E. Rorschach, Phys. Rev. 120, 1111 (1960)

[c7] H. R. Hart and J. C. Wheatley, Phys. Rev. Letters 4, 3 (1960)

[c8] E. L. Hahn, Phys. Rev. 80, 580 (1950)

[c9] H. Y. Carr and E. M. Purcell, Phys. Rev. 94, 630 (1954)

[c10] H. A. Reich and R. L. Garwin, Rev. Sci. Instr. 30, 7 (1959)

[c11] B. J. Sandlin and J. C. Thompson, Rev. Sci. Instr. 30, 659 (1959)

[c12] K. Luszczynski, R. E. Norberg, and J. Opfer, Phys. Rev. 128, 186 (1962)

[c13] P. C. Mangelsdorf, J. Appl. Phys. 30, 442 (1959)

[c14] N. Bloembergen, E. M. Purcell, and R. V. Pound, Phys. Rev. 73, 679 (1948) R. Kubo and K. Tomita, J. Phys. Soc. (Japan) 9, 888 (1954)

[c15] H. C. Torrey, Suppl. Nuovo Cimento 9, 95 (1958)

[c16] K. N. Zinoveva, Zh. Eksperim. i Teor. Fiz. 34, 609 (1958) [translation: Soviet Phys.—JETP 7, 421 (1958)]

[c17] E. F. Hammel, Symposium on Liquid and Solid Helium 3 (Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, 1960), p. 6

[c18] W. Jost, Diffusion in Solids, Liquids and Gases (Academic Press Inc., New York, 1960), p. 25

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Spin-Lattice Relaxation and Self-Diffusion in Liquid He3

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References (18)

Spin-Lattice Relaxation and Self-Diffusion in Liquid ${He}^{3}$