Polarization of 40-MeV Protons by Complex Nuclei

C. F. Hwang; G. Clausnitzer; D. H. Nordby; S. Suwa; J. H. Williams

doi:10.1103/PhysRev.131.2602

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Polarization of 40-MeV Protons by Complex Nuclei

C. F. Hwang^*, G. Clausnitzer^†, D. H. Nordby, S. Suwa^‡, and J. H. Williams

School of Physics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

^*Present address: Department of Physics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
^†Present address: Department of Physics, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
^‡On leave from University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; present address: Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois.

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Phys. Rev. 131, 2602 – Published 15 September, 1963

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.131.2602

Abstract

The polarization of 40-MeV protons scattered by helium, lithium, carbon, aluminum, nickel, and lead has been measured using a polarized proton ion source in conjunction with the Minnesota Proton Linear Accelerator. Experimental procedures utilized in the measurements are discussed in detail. $p - α$ polarization measurements are compared with the theoretical predictions by Gammel and Thaler.

References (39)

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Owen Chamberlain, Emilio Segrè, Robert D. Tripp, Clyde Wiegand, and Thomas Ypsilantis, Phys. Rev. 102, 1659 (1956)
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H. Tyrén, P. Hillman, and A. Johansson, Nucl. Phys. 3, 336 (1957)
R. Alphance, A. Johannson, and G. Tibell, Nucl. Phys. 3, 185 (1957) ibid.4, 672 (1957)
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A. C. Juveland and W. Jentschke, Z. Phys. 144, 521 (1956)
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W. A. Blanpied, Phys. Rev. 113, 1099 (1959) ibid.116, 738 (1959)
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J. X. Saladin and P. Marmier, Helv. Phys. Acta 33, 299 (1960)
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J. Sanada, K. Nisimura, S. Suwa, I. Hayashi, K. Fukunage, N. Ryu, and M. Seki, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 15, 754 (1960)
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D. Hoare, A. B. Robbins, and G. W. Greenlees, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 77, 830 (1961)
S. Suwa, J. Sanada, K. Nisimura, J. Hoyashi, N. Ryu, and H. Hasel, University of Tokyo Report INSJ-36, 1961 (unpublished)
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A. B. Robbins, K. A. Grotowski, and G. W. Greenlees, in Proceedings of the Rutherford Jubilee International Conference, edited by J. E. Birks, (Heywood and Company Ltd., Manchester, 1962)
S. Yamabe, M. Takeda, M. Kondo, S. Kato, T. Yamazaki, N. Takahashi, N. Kawai, and R. Chiba, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 17, 729 (1962)
R. M. Craig, J. C. Dore, G. W. Greenlees, J. S. Lilley, and P. C. Rowe, Phys. Letters 3, 301 (1963)
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[c1] K. Strauch, Phys. Rev. 99, 150 (1955)

[c2] Owen Chamberlain, Emilio Segrè, Robert D. Tripp, Clyde Wiegand, and Thomas Ypsilantis, Phys. Rev. 102, 1659 (1956)

[c3] W. G. Chesnut, E. M. Hafner, and A. Roberts, Phys. Rev. 104, 449 (1956)

[c4] H. Tyrén, P. Hillman, and A. Johansson, Nucl. Phys. 3, 336 (1957)

[c5] R. Alphance, A. Johannson, and G. Tibell, Nucl. Phys. 3, 185 (1957) ibid.4, 672 (1957)

[c6] J. M. Dickson and D. C. Salter, Nuovo Cimento 6, 235 (1957)

[c7] A. M. Cormack, J. N. Palmieri, N. F. Ramsey, and Richard Wilson, Phys. Rev. 115, 599 (1959)

[c8] M. Heusinkveld and G. Freier, Phys. Rev. 85, 80 (1952)

[c9] A. C. Juveland and W. Jentschke, Z. Phys. 144, 521 (1956)

[c10] Karl W. Brockman, Jr., Phys. Rev. 110, 163 (1958)

[c11] M. J. Scott, Phys. Rev. 110, 1398 (1958)

[c12] W. A. Blanpied, Phys. Rev. 113, 1099 (1959) ibid.116, 738 (1959)

[c13] R. E. Warner and W. P. Alford, Phys. Rev. 114, 1338 (1959)

[c14] J. X. Saladin and P. Marmier, Helv. Phys. Acta 33, 299 (1960)

[c15] J. X. SaladinP. MarmierSuppl. Helv. Phys. Acta 6, Chap. III (1961)

[c16] J. Sanada, K. Nisimura, S. Suwa, I. Hayashi, K. Fukunage, N. Ryu, and M. Seki, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 15, 754 (1960)

[c17] S. Yamabe, M. Kondo, S. Kato, T. Yamajaki, and J. Ruan, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 15, 2154 (1960)

[c18] L. Rosen, J. E. Brolley, Jr., and L. Stewart, Phys. Rev. 121, 1423 (1961) L. Rosen, J. E. Brolley, Jr., M. L. Gursky, and L. Stewart, ibid. 124, 199 (1961)

[c19] D. Hoare, A. B. Robbins, and G. W. Greenlees, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London) 77, 830 (1961)

[c20] S. Suwa, J. Sanada, K. Nisimura, J. Hoyashi, N. Ryu, and H. Hasel, University of Tokyo Report INSJ-36, 1961 (unpublished)

[c21] S. J. Moss, R. I. Brown, D. G. McDonald, and W. Haeberli, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 6, 226 (1961) R. I. Brown (private communication)

[c22] A. B. Robbins, K. A. Grotowski, and G. W. Greenlees, in Proceedings of the Rutherford Jubilee International Conference, edited by J. E. Birks, (Heywood and Company Ltd., Manchester, 1962)

[c23] S. Yamabe, M. Takeda, M. Kondo, S. Kato, T. Yamazaki, N. Takahashi, N. Kawai, and R. Chiba, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 17, 729 (1962)

[c24] R. M. Craig, J. C. Dore, G. W. Greenlees, J. S. Lilley, and P. C. Rowe, Phys. Letters 3, 301 (1963)

[c25] L. Rosen and J. E. Brolley, Jr., Phys. Rev. Letters 2, 98 (1959)

[c26] C. F. Hwang, T. R. Ophel, E. H. Thorndike, and Richard Wilson, Phys. Rev. 119, 352 (1960)

[c27] L. Wolfenstein, Phys. Rev. 75, 1664 (1949)

[c28] C. L. Critchfield and D. C. Dodder, Phys. Rev. 76, 602 (1949)

[c29] J. L. Gammel and R. M. Thaler, Phys. Rev. 109, 2041 (1958)

[c30] M. K. Brussel and J. H. Williams, Phys. Rev. 106, 286 (1957)

[c31] G. W. Greenlees (private communication)

[c32] G. Clausnitzer, Nucl. Instr. Methods (to be published)

[c33] R. Brown (private communication)

[c34] R. BrownMinnesota Linear Accelerator Annual Progress Report, (1961), p. 73 (unpublished)

[c35] C. F. Hwang, D. H. Nordby, S. Suwa, and J. H. Williams, Phys. Rev. Letters 9, 104 (1962)

[c36] R. M. Thaler (private communication)

[c37] R. M. Thaler, C. C. Giamati, and V. A. Madsen, have submitted an analysis of $p$ - ${He}^{4}$ results (to be published)

[c38] Erwin H. Schwarcz G. R. Satchler(Livermore), (Oak Ridge) (private communication)

[c39] L. Rosen and W. T. Leland, Phys. Rev. Letters 8, 379 (1962)

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Polarization of 40-MeV Protons by Complex Nuclei

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