All JournalsPhysics Magazine

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Energy Spectrum and Positive Excess of Muons in Cosmic-Ray Air Showers

Stewart Bennett* and Kenneth Greisen

  • Laboratory of Nuclear Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

  • *Now at Operations Research Incorporated, Silver Spring, Maryland.

Phys. Rev. 124, 1982 – Published 15 December, 1961

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.124.1982

Abstract

A magnet spectrometer and an array of 15 large scintillator disks have been used to examine the distribution of the muon component of extensive air showers with respect to both energy and distance from the axis. An empirical function which has been found to be consistent with the observations is ρμ(N, r, E)=14.4r0.75(1+r320)2.5N1060.7551E+503E+2a(r), with a(r)=0.14r0.37, where ρμ gives the average number of muons per square meter with energy exceeding E Bev at r meters from the axis of a shower that contains N charged particles. According to this relation, the mean energy at sea level of the muons in air showers is 7 Bev, and they carry, in a shower of N particles, an energy of 0.9×1015(N106)0.75 ev. The positive excess which has been observed in muons examined independently of air showers was not found in the muons detected in the air showers. We conclude that π-meson production dominates K-meson production by a factor of at least 10 in a region of meson energies about 10 Bev.

References (10)

  1. G. Clark, J. Earl, W. Kraushaar, J. Linsley, B. Rossi, and F. Scherb, Nuovo cimento 8, 623S (1958)
  2. J. Lehane, D. Millar, and M. Rathgeber, Nature 182, 1699 (1958)
  3. E. L. Andronikashvili and M. F. Bibilashvili, Zhur. Eksp. i Teoret. Fiz. 32, 403 (1957)
  4. P. Barrett, L. Bollinger, G. Cocconi, Y. Eisenberg, and K. Greisen, Revs. Modern Phys. 24, 133 (1952)
  5. N. Porter, T. Cranshaw, and W. Galbraith, Phil. Mag. 2, 900 (1957)
  6. S. Fukui, H. Hasegawa, T. Matano, I. Miura, M. Oda, N. Ogita, K. Suga, G. Tanahashi, and Y. Tanaka, Proceedings of the Moscow Cosmic-Ray Conference (International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, Moscow, 1960), Vol. 2
  7. K. Greisen, Ann. Rev. Nuclear Sci. 10, 63 (1960)
  8. J. Pine, R. Davisson, and K. Greisen, Nuovo cimento 14, 1181 (1959)
  9. V. Cocconi, T. Fazzini, G. Fidecaro, M. Legros, N. Lipman, and A. Merrison, Phys. Rev. Letters 5, 19 (1960)
  10. H. J. Bhabha, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A164, 257 (1938)

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation